8 Best things to do in Cambodia: from temples to beaches

There's a certain allure to Cambodia that captivates the hearts of travelers from all corners of the globe. A land where ancient history intertwines seamlessly with vibrant modernity, it offers an eclectic mix of experiences that can be as diverse as your imagination allows.

This Southeast Asian gem is not only its stunning landscapes and world famous ancient temples; it's also about immersing yourself in authentic local encounters and unique adventures. From tasting exotic street food and exploring bustling markets to engaging with friendly locals - every moment spent here adds up to create an unforgettable journey.

Most tourist only visit the Angkor Temples and -perhaps- the capital Phnom Penh, but in this article we'll discover much more than that, exploring both the "must" things to do in Cambodia and off the beaten path destinations.

No matter what kind of traveler you are - whether you're looking for adventure or tranquility, historical insights or culinary delights - Cambodia has something special waiting for you. So pack your bags (and don't forget your sense of wonder), because we're about to embark on an incredible Cambodian escapade together!

8 Best things to do in Cambodia

1. Exploring the majestic Angkor Temples

Let's begin this journey in what is undoubtedly the greatest attraction of Cambodia, drawing tourists like a magnet: the temples of Angkor, an archaeological marvel that is one of the most iconic places in the world.

The crown jewel is Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world. But it’s not just its size that wows visitors; it's the intricate bas-reliefs and carvings depicting Hindu epics. The best time to visit? Catch sunrise or sunset when the sky paints a breathtaking backdrop against this architectural masterpiece.

But let’s not forget about Bayon Temple with its enigmatic face towers giving you serene looks from every angle—talk about selfie heaven. And Ta Prohm, famously intertwined with massive tree roots almost claiming back their territory, gives you those epic 'Tomb Raider' vibes without having to dodge booby traps.

Moving around these temples can be quite an adventure itself—you'll want sturdy shoes for exploring these historical paths. 

A little tip: Don’t rush off right after checking out the big names; take some time to wander around smaller sites like Banteay Srei—a pink sandstone temple known as ‘the jewel of Khmer art’. It might be more petite but trust me; it packs quite an artistic punch.

To really soak up everything Angkor has to offer and have—and we're talking history by truckloads here—it helps to have someone who knows their stuff show you around. Consider hiring a local guide who can bring alive stories etched in stone for centuries because sometimes hearing legends whispered among ancient ruins beats reading them off any old tablet screen. These tips considered and you'll surely have one of those unforgettable travel experiences.

Angkor Temples have a place on our lists of:

• Best historic places to visit.
• Unique experiences around the world.
• 20 Inspirational places to travel.

2. Cultural immersion in Siem Reap

For most tourist, Siem Reap is just the stepping stone from where to visit Angkor, only going for a beer on Pub Street at night after a long day of temple exploration. For others, is an opportunity to learn more about the culture of Cambodia, being a center of the arts.

Wander through its bustling markets where the air buzzes with haggling voices, vibrant colors spill from stalls selling everything from silk scarves to stone carvings, and every scent is a heady invitation to taste local delights.

But there's more; roll up your sleeves at an artisan workshop and feel the clay between your fingers at a pottery class or learn about traditional Khmer crafts that have been handed down through generations. Each piece you create carries a story of Cambodia’s heritage—a tangible connection to this land's heart.

No evening in Siem Reap is complete without experiencing the mesmerizing Apsara dance. The grace of dancers adorned in silk costumes, performing tales of ancient mythology, will transport you back in time. This performance, once reserved for royalty, weaves magic that connects deeply with Cambodia's soul.

3. Phnom Penh's historical and urban tapestry

Cambodia's capital city isn't just another stop on the trail; it’s an essential chapter in the country's narrative.

Wander through the Royal Palace, with its gilded roofs that shine like beacons of regality against the cityscape. The Palace isn’t merely for show—it stands as a symbol of resilience, echoing tales from Cambodia's royal history.

Just around the corner, you’ll find the Silver Pagoda—so named because its floor comprises 5,000 silver tiles that glimmer beneath your feet—and trust me when I say it leaves visitors spellbound.

Moving on to darker chapters but crucial all the same is Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum—a former high school turned prison during Pol Pot’s regime. This place grips your heart and doesn’t let go easily; learning about this painful past gives depth to your understanding of Cambodia today.

Dive deeper into urban layers by strolling along Sisowath Quay, where locals jog at dawn while monks clad in saffron robes collect alms—an everyday tapestry woven with threads old and new.

Then there are markets like Central Market or Russian Market—each one buzzing with life that invites you to haggle over souvenirs or savor street food delights such as 'num pang' sandwiches or slurpy 'kuy teav' noodles.

Evenings paint Phnom Penh in different hues—the boardwalk buzzes while river cruises glide along Mekong River offering sunset views you won't forget anytime soon. And if it's nightlife you're after? Streets like Bassac Lane serve up cocktails alongside stories shared between travelers and friendly locals alike—it’s clear this city knows how to host guests when dusk falls.

4. Sihanoukville's coastal escape

With its laid-back atmosphere and an array of beaches each with their own vibe, Sihanoukville is Cambodia’s premier coastal destination.

Ochheuteal Beach offers more than just crystal-clear waters; it's also known for vibrant beach bars that serve up delicious seafood alongside cold drinks—a perfect combo after a day in the sun. Serendipity Beach ramps up at night too; think fire dancers lighting up the sky while DJs spin tunes until dawn.

For those who seek serenity over social scenes, Otres Beach is your sanctuary. Here you can unwind under swaying palms—tranquility at its finest.

And let's not forget island hopping. A short boat ride takes you from mainland madness to secluded slices of paradise like Koh Ta Kiev or Bamboo Island.

Come evening time when amber hues paint ocean horizons; take part in beach barbecues where fresh catches turn into feasts before your eyes—a mouthwatering end to idyllic days by this seaside haven called Sihanoukville.

5. Island Hopping to Koh Rong and Koh Rong Sanloem

A boat ride from Sihanoukville will take you to these twin islands that are like siblings with distinct personalities: one's the life of the party, while the other is more laid-back.

Koh Rong buzzes with energy; its beach parties are legendary. As night falls, music pulses until dawn. By day, it’s all about soaking up sun on white sands or diving into an underwater world teeming with marine life. If that sounds too tranquil for your taste buds – no worries. Try zip-lining through jungle canopies or snorkeling in hidden coves.

Koh Rong Sanloem whispers relaxation. Here serenity reigns supreme in secluded bungalows just steps away from lapping waves. The pace slows down so much you might find yourself syncing breaths with tides—yoga on a quiet beach at sunrise? Yes please. For those who love exploring beneath waves, don't miss out on Saracen Bay's secret gardens below surface level where corals bloom vibrant colors waiting for divers' wide-eyed wonder.

6. The river dolphins of Kratie

Imagine a serene river landscape where the rare and playful Irrawaddy dolphins make their home. That's what awaits in Kratie, a quaint town perched on the banks of the mighty Mekong. The sight of these elusive creatures, surfacing briefly with a soft puff before dipping back into the depths, is nothing short of magical.

Irrawaddy dolphins are unique to South and Southeast Asia's rivers and coasts. But it’s not just about dolphin spotting here; you can also explore local villages by bike or take part in sunset cruises that give even more flavor to your Cambodian adventure.

Kratie doesn’t stop at aquatic wonders though. It boasts vibrant markets teeming with fresh produce and smiling locals who might just share their secret recipes if you're lucky enough to strike up a conversation. You could say that Kratie serves up an authentic slice of Cambodia – no frills, all heart.

7. Life on Tonlé Sap Lake

Tonlé Sap is no ordinary lake; it's a chameleon of the water world, changing its spots—or rather, size and flow—twice a year. Imagine living in a place that's an aquatic wonderland during one season and vast wetlands the next. That’s life for the resilient communities here.

The floating villages are marvels themselves, bobbing harmoniously with the rhythms of nature. Picture homes, schools, even basketball courts defying gravity atop murky waters.

This massive lake hosts over 300 species of freshwater fishes and snail-chomping birds galore. To truly grasp Tonlé Sap's importance though, you don't need waders or binoculars; just ask locals about their day-to-day lives relying on this expansive resource—for food through fishing or farming when dry seasons shrink back waters into fertile lands.

Visiting one of the villages with a local guide or a Cambodian acquaintance made through volunteer programs (more on this later on the article) will make your experience much richer.

Suggested reading: 5 actionable ways to live like a local while traveling and Why you should travel like a local (even if it scares you).

8. Battambang's blend of history and countryside charm

Think you've seen all Cambodia has to offer? Well, think again because Battambang is the country's unsung hero, with a charm that sneaks up on you.

The town is dotted with well-preserved colonial architecture, giving you glimpses into its French colonial past. But it's not just about buildings; there are tales etched in every corner waiting for curious souls to uncover them.

The countryside tells another story – one where nature takes center stage. Endless rice paddies interrupted only by the occasional palm tree, locals going about their day as they have for generations, and serene temples that invite quiet reflection far from tourist crowds—like Phnom Sampeau or Banan Temple—which hold their ground majestically against modern times. 

A visit here wouldn't be complete without hopping on the famous bamboo train—a makeshift contraption that whizzes down old railway tracks offering adrenaline alongside panoramic views. And if you’re lucky enough to swing by during harvest season, prepare yourself for an authentic slice of rural life when farmers let loose after reaping what they sow—it’s both heartwarming and inspiring.

Plan your trip to Cambodia

Now that we know what the best things to do in Cambodia are, let's move on to the practical part of the trip:

Entry requirements

Except for nationals of ASEAN countries, all other visitors to Cambodia must obtain a visa. But don't fret! It's a very straightforward process of basically paying USD 30 (or 35 at some border crossings due to a well-known scam by immigration officials) and you'll get your visa stamped on your passport allowing you to stay in Cambodia for a maximum of 30 days.

You'll need at least one empty page on your passport and an onward ticket (not always asked). 

Best time to visit Cambodia

The best time to visit Cambodia is from November to February. This period offers not-so-hot weather with lower humidity and minimal rainfall.

The months of March to May are still part of the dry season, but become increasingly hot, leading to suffocating temperatures and occasional dust.

The wet season, from May to October, brings heavy rainfall, making some areas challenging to access, but it also results in lush landscapes and fewer tourists. 

Safety in Cambodia

Despite its dark recent past marked by conflict, Cambodia is generally a very safe country to visit. 

Yes, we know that when you tell your family that you're going to travel to Cambodia, they might be alarmed, but that's only if they haven't been here. Ask any traveler, and their reaction will be completely the opposite.

All the details in the article Is Cambodia safe to visit?

Getting around

The most common form of transport in Cambodia is by bus. There are many companies offering services between cities like Siem Reap, Phnom Penh, Sihanoukville, Battambang and more. Giant Ibis, for instance, provides comfortable long-distance journeys with onboard Wi-Fi and power outlets.

For those looking for a faster option, domestic flights connect major destinations within the country. Airlines such as Cambodia Angkor Air operate regular flights from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap or Sihanoukville. The downside of traveling by air is that you will miss everything that is in between, and believe me, is not only going from point A to B, there's a lot of everyday Cambodian life to see on the way.

Last but not least - trains!Though slow and limited in service currently (Phnom Penh-Battambang), they offer scenic views of countryside making your journey memorable.

Cultural immersion in Cambodia with free accommodation

A volunteering program or work exchange through Worldpackers is a gateway to unforgettable and meaningful experiences. As a volunteer you'll help a local project in exchange for accommodation and usually other perks, like meals and tours for your help.

This type of programs not only help you saving money while traveling, but more importantly, it gives you a closer look into the local culture and way of life. You are often living and working alongside locals, so you can really get to know them and learn about how they live.

Having local insight can give you an extra boost of knowledge that many tourists don’t have. You can make friends (both locals and international volunteers) that might become your travel companions for the rest of your trip; develop new skills, like learning a language; plus, you'll be doing a positive impact in local communities, specially if you decide to do social volunteering.

• There are many volunteering opportunities in Cambodia, like these ones:
• Experience rural Cambodian village life while teaching English.
• Help at a restaurant and guesthouse in the beautiful island of Koh Rong.
• Are you skilled at social media? At this holistic center in Kampot they are looking for help in that field.
• Join the team of a beautiful eco lodge in the peaceful island of Koh Ta Tiev.

Get inspired by the experience of a fellow traveler volunteering in Cambodia: "I quit corporate to travel the world as a humanitarian volunteer".

Did you like these ideas? Subscribe to the Worldpackers Community for free and start saving your favorite volunteer positions until you are ready to get verified.